The Perkins Brothers Band was exactly what the name promised. Carl stood out front, Jay played rhythm guitar beside him, and younger brother Clayton worked the upright bass while the three of them tried to turn weekend dances around Jackson, Tennessee, into something that might eventually pay the bills. They had begun playing together in the 1940s, long before Sun Records entered the picture. The brothers came from a tenant-farming family, worked fields and day jobs, then carried their instruments into honky-tonks at night. When Carl heard Elvis Presley’s first Sun records and recognized the same mixture of country and rhythm and blues they had already been playing, Jay and Clayton went with him to Memphis to audition for Sam Phillips. That family unit remained behind Carl when “Blue Suede Shoes” was recorded in December 1955. Jay’s rhythm guitar and Clayton’s bass sat underneath a record that crossed country, pop and R&B charts at once, carrying three brothers who had started in Tennessee dance halls into the center of the new rockabilly movement. The next year brought the accident that nearly stopped everything. While the band was traveling to New York for national television appearances, their car crashed near Dover, Delaware. Carl suffered serious injuries, and Jay was badly hurt as well. He returned to performing, but never fully recovered; Sun Records notes that he was later diagnosed with a brain tumor and died in 1958. Carl later admitted that Jay’s death became one of the reasons he leaned harder on alcohol. The career continued—touring, songwriting, sessions with Johnny Cash, and eventually recognition from musicians such as the Beatles—but the original family band had lost one of the people who had helped build it before anyone outside Tennessee knew their names. Years later, Carl was still surrounding himself with family onstage. By the 1980s, his sons Stan and Greg were playing in his road band, carrying the Perkins name into another generation. The lineup had changed, but the habit had not: Carl Perkins kept making music with people who came home with him when the show was over.
“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” CARL PERKINS DID NOT WALK INTO SUN RECORDS…