TONY JOE WHITE GREW UP EATING POKEWEED WHEN MONEY WAS TIGHT. YEARS LATER, HE TURNED THAT MEMORY INTO “POLK SALAD ANNIE” — AND ELVIS PRESLEY TOOK IT ONSTAGE. Tony Joe White grew up on a cotton farm near Oak Grove, Louisiana, the youngest of seven children. His family raised cotton and corn, and pokeweed was one of the wild greens people in the area cooked and ate. It was ordinary food from a poor Southern childhood, not the kind of detail most young singers expected to build a national hit around. White changed his mind after hearing Bobbie Gentry’s “Ode to Billie Joe.” The song showed him that Southern places, people and habits did not have to be cleaned up before they could become music. He began writing from the world he already knew. In 1968, White recorded “Polk Salad Annie” for Monument Records with producer Billy Swan. At first, the record went nowhere. Months passed without much national attention. But in Texas, White was selling copies after club shows, and regional radio began picking it up. The slow movement finally reached the rest of the country. In 1969, “Polk Salad Annie” climbed to No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100. The record sounded unlike most country or pop on the radio. White half-sang and half-spoke over a swampy guitar groove, describing a Southern family through wild greens, fields and hard living. Then Elvis Presley started singing it. By 1970, “Polk Salad Annie” had become part of Elvis’s live show and appeared on *On Stage*. He kept performing it into the early 1970s, taking White’s Louisiana story into rooms far larger than the clubs where the record had first caught on. White never settled neatly into one genre after that. He moved through country, blues, soul and rock, later writing songs recorded by Tina Turner and others while keeping the same low, swampy identity that had made his first hit stand apart. “Polk Salad Annie” did more than give him a breakthrough. It showed White that the details most people would have edited out were the ones worth keeping.
“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.” TONY JOE WHITE GREW UP EATING POKEWEED WHEN…