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CHARLEY PRIDE HEARD RONNIE MILSAP PLAYING A LOS ANGELES CLUB. THEN HE TOLD HIM TO STOP CHASING ROCK ’N’ ROLL AND COME TO NASHVILLE. In 1972, Ronnie Milsap was still playing whatever room would have him. He had spent years in Memphis, working around the same city that had given him Elvis, soul music, gospel, and late-night clubs. He had made records. He had played piano for J.J. Cale. He had worked with Elvis Presley. But none of it had turned him into a country star yet. Then Charley Pride came into the Whiskey A Go Go. Pride was already one of the biggest names in country music. Milsap was the nearly blind piano player onstage, mixing country, R&B, rock, and whatever else the room would let him play. Charley heard him and told him something simple: Nashville needed that voice. Milsap moved in 1972. He started playing at the King of the Road, an industry hangout where writers, producers, label men, and singers could sit in the dark and decide whether a stranger had a future. Tom Collins heard him there. RCA signed him in 1973. The first single, “I Hate You,” made the Top 10. Then came “Pure Love.” No. 1. Then “Please Don’t Tell Me How the Story Ends.” “Daydreams About Night Things.” “It Was Almost Like a Song.” The man who had been playing Los Angeles clubs became one of the biggest country voices of the 1970s and 1980s. Ronnie Milsap did not get to Nashville because a label executive found a demo on a desk. Charley Pride heard him in a club and told him to get in the car.

TOWNES VAN ZANDT FINISHED THE RECORD THAT COULD HAVE CHANGED HIS LIFE. THEN THE STUDIO KEPT THE TAPES FOR TWENTY YEARS. By 1974, Townes Van Zandt had already made six albums in five years. “Pancho and Lefty” was out. “If I Needed You” was out. Songwriters in Texas and Nashville knew what he could do, even if country radio had not figured out where to put him. He went into Jack Clement’s studio in Nashville to make what was supposed to be his seventh album. The working title was Seven Come Eleven. The sessions had songs like “Rex’s Blues,” “No Place to Fall,” “Loretta,” “Two Girls,” and “Buckskin Stallion Blues.” Townes was still young enough to believe this could be the record that pushed him past the small rooms, the cult following, and the people who only knew him as the strange Texas writer with the dark songs. Then the money trouble started. Kevin Eggers, the man handling Townes’ label and business, did not pay the studio bill. Jack Clement held the tapes. The album was never released. The songs sat there while Townes kept moving through the 1970s with less money, less structure, and more drinking. Some of the material was rescued later. Six songs reappeared on Flyin’ Shoes in 1978. But the original record was gone from the moment it mattered most. Seven Come Eleven finally came out in 1993 under another name: The Nashville Sessions. By then, Townes Van Zandt was no longer a young singer waiting for a breakthrough. He was a cult figure. Other people had made his songs famous. Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard had taken “Pancho and Lefty” to No. 1 ten years earlier. The record that might have changed his life arrived after the life had already gone another way.

TOMPALL GLASER DID NOT NEED TO OUTSING WAYLON JENNINGS. HE GAVE WAYLON A STUDIO WHERE RCA COULD NOT TELL HIM HOW TO MAKE A RECORD. By the early 1970s, Tompall Glaser was already tired of watching Nashville decide what country singers could sound like. He and his brothers had made money in publishing. They had written songs, cut records, worked sessions, and watched the same system over and over: the label owned the room, the producer ran the session, the artist showed up and sang what everybody else had already decided. So in 1970, the Glaser brothers opened Glaser Sound Studios on 16th Avenue. It did not look like a revolution from the outside. It was just another building in Nashville. But musicians started calling it Hillbilly Central. Songwriters could keep more control of their work there. Singers could bring in their own bands. The room belonged to people who had spent too long being told that country music had to be cleaned up before it could sell. Waylon Jennings was one of them. By 1973, Waylon was fighting RCA over how and where he could record. He had spent years making polished Nashville records with studio musicians and label rules around him. Then he moved sessions for This Time out of RCA’s own studio and into Tompall’s place. RCA did not like it. The label had an agreement with the engineers’ union: RCA artists were supposed to record in RCA rooms with RCA engineers. Waylon had gone around the whole arrangement. For a while, the record was held up. Then RCA gave in. Waylon stayed at Glaser Sound for Dreaming My Dreams. That was where he cut “Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way.” The record went to No. 1. The album became the first country LP certified gold, and Waylon won CMA Male Vocalist of the Year. Waylon did not break Nashville’s rules by himself. Tompall had already built him a room where the rules could be ignored.